Sharpened Stigma and Double Exclusion: An exploration of the reintegration journeys of formerly imprisoned Deaf people in England and Wales

Abstract

No previous study has comprehensively considered the post-prison reintegration experiences of Deaf people in England and Wales. This article explores these experiences, presenting data from Deaf former prisoners and practitioners supporting them. Findings show that many Deaf former prisoners experience multifaceted exclusion, manifesting in a lack of adjustment from probation and other services to meet their needs, and in isolation from the Deaf community due to their conviction. In addition, because of poor community provision, Deaf former prisoners are over-institutionalised in mental health settings. Although some good practice exists in supporting this population, this is sporadic. In presenting these findings, the article contributes to a deeper criminological understanding of the experiences of Deaf people who encounter the criminal justice system.