Anthropometric Characteristics and Fitness Status of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Personnel

Abstract

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to assess the anthropometric and body composition characteristics, blood profiles and fitness-related parameters of emergency medical services (EMS) professionals. Methods: A total of 39 EMS professionals participated in the study, consisting of 18 males (age: 37.78 ± 10.62 years, height 180.87 ± 6.00 cm,
weight 105.42 ± 25.40 kg) and 21 females (age: 33.05 ±7.44 years, height 167.29 ± 3.89 cm, weight 90.63 ± 21.20 kg). The testing included anthropometric measurements, blood profiling, handgrip and low back strength assessments, vertical jump evaluation, flexibility testing, sit-up and push-up assessments, as well as timed performance measurements for a 300-meter sprint and a 1.5-mile run. Results: According to the body mass index (BMI), 41% of the EMS professionals were classified as obese. Self-reported data indicated a
smoking prevalence of 23%, while diabetes (n=3), asthma (n=2), and hypertension (n=2) were also reported. Our results reveal that a great proportion of EMS professionals
demonstrated suboptimal body composition and performance levels, with many failing to meet recommended health and performance standards. Elevated BMI, waist and hip
circumferences, and body fat percentages were observed, along with relatively low performance in the strength and endurance tests. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions among EMS professionals, who are expected to maintain adequate levels of aerobic capacity, flexibility, muscular strength and endurance.