REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON SUSTAINABLE FDI: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND STRATEGIC PATHWAYS IN DEVELOPED, EMERGING, AND DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

Abstract

<p>This paper explores regional variations in the promotion of sustainable Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), focusing on developed, emerging, and developing economies. Sustainable FDI, which aligns profitability with environmental and social objectives, is reshaping investment landscapes across the globe. Developed economies demonstrate strong regulatory frameworks and ESG integration, emerging markets show promise through demographic-driven demand and infrastructural expansion, while developing countries face structural challenges despite holding vast potential. Drawing on case studies from China, Uzbekistan, Chile, and the European Union, this paper identifies key drivers, strategic sectors, barriers, and policy responses that influence the flow and effectiveness of sustainable FDI. By analysing regional disparities and commonalities, the study provides policy insights for attracting and managing sustainable FDI aligned with global development and climate agendas.</p>