Abstract

Background
Deepening poverty in the UK is associated with high levels of antidepressant prescribing in economically deprived areas. Primary care practitioners often do not feel confident to address the socioeconomic causes of distress. The DeStress-II training programme was co-developed with primary care practitioners and people from low-income communities to improve consultations, but evidence of long-term sustainability is required.

Aim
To explore practitioners’ perspectives on sustained changes to practice one year after DeStress-II training.

Design & setting
Qualitative follow-up study in English primary care practices.

Method
Semi-structured interviews with 30 multidisciplinary practitioners12 months post-training. Data were analysed using thematic analysis, framed by Normalisation Process Theory to explore the embedding of new practices.

Results
Practitioners reported that DeStress-II principles were generally retained, with sustained confidence in asking about patients’ socioeconomic circumstances. Reported impacts included increased referrals to social prescribers, strengthened multi-disciplinary teamwork, and a perceived shift towards non-pharmacological alternatives. Training provided professional legitimisation for holistic care and reinforced existing values, although full normalisation was hindered by systemic challenges such as limited consultation times, language barriers and patient expectations around the prescribing of antidepressant medication.

Conclusion
The DeStress-II training intervention facilitates the embedding of socioeconomic determinants of health into consultations, aligning with the ambitions of the 10 Year Health Plan and the NICE guidelines for Depression. While practitioners perceive a positive shift in practice maximising the benefits requires integrated care approaches which support broader community service networks.