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The Eighteenth Brumaire of Toussaint Louverture: C.L.R. James’ Marxist Poetics of Anti-Colonial Revolution in "The Black Jacobins"

Hoermann, Raphael orcid iconORCID: 0000-0001-6156-8431 (2026) The Eighteenth Brumaire of Toussaint Louverture: C.L.R. James’ Marxist Poetics of Anti-Colonial Revolution in "The Black Jacobins". IJAS: Irish Journal of American Studies .

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Official URL: https://ijas.iaas.ie/issue-15-raphael-hoermann/

Abstract

This article argues that the C.L.R. James in his seminal history of the Haitian Revolution, "The Black Jacobins" (1938/63) establishes a fledgling poetics of anti-colonial revolution. The article demonstrates how he harked back to Karl Marx's poetics of bourgeois and proletarian revolutions. As he contends in "The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte" revolutions veered between tragedy and farce. James, this article, concludes adapted Marx's poetics to the anti-colonial Haitian Revolution.


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