Abstract

This chapter discusses the application of the concept of public value to policies and programs associated with space security. Using system-level and organizational-level perspectives, it suggests that the public value of space security principally lies in the prevention of public value loss associated with the diminution of access to “Space for Earth” assets and systems, essentially satellites in earth orbit mainly dedicated to the provision of communication or observation services for society. Space security is defined here as “…the ability to access and use space without fear that one’s space assets will be tampered with or destroyed” (Moltz 2007, p. 195).

The breadth of value created by space systems, and therefore at risk of loss by counterspace activities, is suggested using a large language model to give an indication of the value resonance associated by low Earth orbit (LEO) systems. A key area of potential public value loss associated with the threat of counterspace technologies is, however, a global sensibility in the context of a global public sphere created by the network of space-linked communication networks leveraging the impact of digital technologies and systems. In a time of global crises like climate change and geopolitical tensions based upon national interests, and subsequent conflicts played out in space, that global sensibility could be one of the most important and valued contributions made by “Space for Earth” systems to global society.

Despite the importance of defense spending on space assets and systems for societies around the world, in this era of global tension and conflict, public awareness of the contribution of space to society and consequently support for defense spending in general are problematic. At this critical time, an approach to appreciating, assessing, and articulating the contribution of space security to society using the concept of public value and the creation of a public value narrative for space and its defense may provide a wider appreciation of the potential public value loss associated with the destruction or denial of access to this essential infrastructure.